How Many People Are Named Mary?

Official U.S. Social Security & Census demographic profile for Mary

⚡ Quick AnswerSSA 1880–2024 · Census 2020

An estimated 376,103 living people in the United States currently share the first name Mary. In total, official Social Security Administration records document 3,690,004 U.S. birth applications with this name between 1880 and 2024, ranking it #6 in all-time national frequency.

Estimated Living (U.S.)
~376,103
Historical Births (SSA)
3,690,004
All-Time Rank
#6
Historical Peak
1921

Key Demographic Statistics for Mary

Living Population Model
~376,103

Estimated living U.S. population based on actuarial cohort survival rates.

Total Recorded Births
3,690,004

U.S. Social Security card registrations recorded from 1880 through 2024.

2020 Decennial Census
2,973,600

Official count in 2020 U.S. Census first-name frequency returns.

Estimated Average Age
75.7 Years

Weighted average age calculated from surviving historical birth cohorts.

Peak Historical Year
1921

Highest annual total: 82,605 registrations in 1921.

Recent 10-Year Trend
stable (+0%)

Registration change over the recent 2015–2024 window.

Historical Popularity & Annual Trends

The single highest historical peak for Mary occurred in 1921, with 82,605 recorded newborn registrations in that single year. Mary has maintained a stable, consistent registration trajectory across recent 2015–2024 birth cohorts.

U.S. Birth Registrations for Mary (1880–2024)

Peak Era: 1921 (~82,605 recorded births)

Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA 1880–2024)Includes births with ≥ 5 annual occurrences
📊 View Selected Historical Timeline Data Table (1880–2024)
YearTotal BirthsMaleFemale
201077077
201177077
201277077
201377077
201477077
201577077
201677077
201777077
201877077
201977077
202077077
202177077
202277077
202377077
202477077

Showing 15 most recent milestone years. Source: SSA 1880–2024.

Relative Popularity by Decade

1940s
98/100
1950s
42/100
1960s
13/100
1970s
3/100
1980s
1/100
1990s
1/100
2000s
1/100
2010s
1/100
2020s
1/100

Sex & Gender Distribution in Historical Records

Official registration data reflects that Mary is overwhelmingly used as a feminine first name (98% female births).

Male: 2% (~73,741 births)Female: 98% (~3,616,263 births)

Distribution calculated from cumulative U.S. Social Security application records (1880–2024).

🏛️ Official Census

Mary in the 2020 Decennial Census

In the 2020 Decennial U.S. Census first-name tabulations, Mary appeared 2,973,600 times, ranking #370 among all first names observed in 2020 returns.

Census 2020 Count
2,973,600 Bearers
Census 2020 Rank
#370
Census Sex Breakdown
1.5% M · 98.5% F

Where Is the Name Mary Most Common?

The largest concentration of living bearers is estimated in California (~47,013 individuals, accounting for 12.5% of all U.S. bearers). Estimated state-level distribution of living bearers:

StateEstimated Living BearersShare of U.S. Total
California (CA)~47,01312.5%
Texas (TX)~34,6019.2%
Florida (FL)~25,5756.8%
New York (NY)~22,9426.1%
Pennsylvania (PA)~15,0444%
Illinois (IL)~14,6683.9%
Ohio (OH)~13,5403.6%
Georgia (GA)~12,4113.3%

Actuarial Living Population & Average Age Model

Based on cohort survival models applied to 1880–2024 SSA birth registrations, an estimated 376,103 people named Mary are living today in the U.S., with an estimated average age of 75.7 years.

Methodology Note: Lifetime birth registrations do not equal the current living population. To estimate living individuals accurately, we apply mortality and survival probabilities from the CDC/NCHS Actuarial Life Tables to each single-year birth cohort from 1880 through 2024.

Estimated Average Age for Mary: 75.7 years.

Comparative Popularity Context

Ranking at #6 out of thousands of canonical names, Mary shares historical rarity tiers with enduring classics like William, John, and Elizabeth.

Data Sources, Provenance & Methodology

HowManyOfMe.co operates as a statistical data platform aggregating public records to provide factual given-name frequencies. Our calculations distinguish between observed historical registrations, decennial census enumerations, and derived demographic models:

  • U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) Baby Names Dataset (1880–2024): All historical births with Social Security card applications (minimum 5 occurrences per year/sex).
  • U.S. Census Bureau 2020 Decennial Census: First-name frequency tabulations covering 53,615 distinct names occurring 100+ times in 2020 census returns.
  • Actuarial Living Estimates: Calculated by multiplying birth cohorts from 1880 to 2024 by CDC/NCHS life table survival probabilities to estimate living population rather than lifetime cumulative births.
  • State Distributions: Demographic frequency allocation proportional to state census population weights.
SSA Dataset Coverage: 1880–2024Census Snapshot: 2020Dataset Version: 2026.08.14

Names with Similar Origin (Traditional)

Discover other historical names sharing Traditional linguistic roots:

Similar Sounding & Variant Names

Explore all variants →

Head-to-Head Comparisons for Mary

All comparisons →

Popular Full-Name Combinations for Mary

Estimated frequency of common first-name + surname combinations:

Frequently Asked Questions About Mary

What names are similar to Mary?

Names similar to Mary include Gary, Earl, Zara, Harry, Carl. They share the starting letter "M", a comparable length, or a close phonetic match.

Is Mary a rare name?

Mary is widely used — it ranks around #6, putting it among well-known first names.

Does Mary work in the US?

Mary is well-established in US naming records according to Social Security Administration data.

Which names sound most like Mary?

The closest-sounding matches use a small edit distance from Mary. Top phonetic siblings: Gary, Earl, Zara, Harry.

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